‘El Reino de las Personas Pequeñas’, un polémico parque temático en China

Desde que se inaugurara en 2009, este reino desconocido en España, situado en la masa continental china, cerca del Himalaya ocupado, fuera de la Ruta de la Seda, en una zona nublada y rural que llamaremos Yunnan, parece un despropósito.

Un reino que no es tal sino un parque de atracciones. Un divertimento que cuenta con personas de baja estatura como si fueran bufones de feria. Un universo entre kitsch y enigmático, satírico y denigrante, donde estas personas pequeñas actúan como si estuvieran en la corte de un cuento de hadas extravagante.

Los habitantes del Reino de las Personas Pequeñas posan junto a su audiencia tras un espectáculo. Blorg. Wikimedia Commons.

Los habitantes del Reino de las Personas Pequeñas posan junto a su audiencia tras un espectáculo. Blorg. Wikimedia Commons.

El fotógrafo Giulio Di Sturco, de quien os hablé en una entrada anterior por su trabajo sobre la agonía del Ganges, visitó este lugar y dejó como testimonio sus fotografías.

 

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From the archive: Wu Zi Ming, 49 years old and 90 cm tall, Emperor of the Kingdom of the Little People. Kunming, China, 2014. An hour's drive east of Kunming, capital of Yunnan province, Southwest China, between gentle slopes and rolling hills, lies a place with houses in the shape of mushrooms, fireplaces and pink ladders. The Kingdom of the Little People is a theme park in which a hundred people ranging in age from 20 to 50 years and whose height cannot exceed 120 cm live and perform. Mr. Chen Mingjing, a real estate entrepreneur of Sichuan, created the park in 2009. “One day, on the train, I saw two dwarfs and I thought What a pity! What a thrill! I quickly decided that we would create a place for them.” This controversial decision triggered strong reactions from all sides. In fact, some people consider it a zoo, a grotesque parade, a return to the time when, in Renaissance courts, the dwarf was not more than an entertainment marvel. At the same time, some of the workers performing at the park said they had more negative experiences outside of it, in a country like China where, especially in rural areas, attitudes about disabled people can be very harsh. . . . #LiveforTheStory #canonitaliaspa #canonambassador #giuliodisturco #KingdomOfTheLittlePeople #littlepeople #kunming #yunnan #china #documentary

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Personas que no superan los 120 centímetros de alto luciendo atuendos de fantasía; hombres y mujeres que deambulan por las suaves colinas, en un pueblecito inventado cuyas casas de plástico son hongos con chimeneas y hay escaleras de color de rosa.

El lugar se llama El Reino de las Personas Pequeñas y fue creado, dicen sus patrocinadores, para integrar a estos hombres y mujeres que tienen acondroplasia, una displasia ósea, un trastorno genético, causa de su baja estatura.

Son marginados en Asia – y puede que en el resto del mundo- por la pereza de una masa homogénea a la que le cuesta ver las posibilidades del otro; también por las supersticiones, cuchillos mentales, fosas irracionales, que dañan a la humanidad: ese concepto común que nos engloba a todos, sean ustedes altos, bajos o medianos, guapos, feos o regulares, delgados, gordos o atléticos, o inteligentes o mediocres o tontos de remate al creer que estas personas no merecen derechos o que son inferiores a usted.

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From the archive: Peng Mei, 20, in the backstage getting ready for her performance. The Kingdom of the Little People, Kunming, China, 2014. An hour's drive east of Kunming, capital of Yunnan province, Southwest China, between gentle slopes and rolling hills, lies a place with houses in the shape of mushrooms, fireplaces and pink ladders. The Kingdom of the Little People is a theme park in which a hundred people ranging in age from 20 to 50 years and whose height cannot exceed 120 cm live and perform. Mr. Chen Mingjing, a real estate entrepreneur of Sichuan, created the park in 2009. “One day, on the train, I saw two dwarfs and I thought What a pity! What a thrill! I quickly decided that we would create a place for them.” This controversial decision triggered strong reactions from all sides. In fact, some people consider it a zoo, a grotesque parade, a return to the time when, in Renaissance courts, the dwarf was not more than an entertainment marvel. At the same time, some of the workers performing at the park said they had more negative experiences outside of it, in a country like China where, especially in rural areas, attitudes about disabled people can be very harsh. . . #LiveforTheStory #canonitaliaspa #canonambassador #giuliodisturco #KingdomOfTheLittlePeople #littlepeople #kunming #yunnan #china #documentary

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Las nieblas matutinas suelen tomar la plaza en la que se dan cita los distintos espectáculos, con soldados y escudos, bailarinas y saltimbanquis, exhibiciones de gimnasia, pruebas de fuerza y espacios para la cocina y la artesanía. La mayoría de los visitantes son ciudadanos chinos que toman muchas fotos del extraño ejército.

Quienes lo critican se quejan de que este invento en realidad no los integra para nada, más bien los separa dentro del espacio penumbra que se nutre de las risotadas.

Habitan allí- viven y conviven en casas normales, pues en realidad se organiza el espacio como si fuera un pueblo circense– casi 200 personas de baja estatura.

Este lugar más que un reino es una paradoja. Muchos de los habitantes aseguran sentirse más seguros y apreciados en este parque de fantasía, donde han encontrado pareja y conviven con sus iguales, que en las calles y la brutalidad de los bares en los que actuaban; mejor que en las esquinas donde pedían limosna o en las frías y tóxicas fábricas de metal.

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From the archive: The Kingdom of the Little People, Kunming, China, 2014. An hour's drive east of Kunming, capital of Yunnan province, Southwest China, between gentle slopes and rolling hills, lies a place with houses in the shape of mushrooms, fireplaces and pink ladders. The Kingdom of the Little People is a theme park in which a hundred people ranging in age from 20 to 50 years and whose height cannot exceed 120 cm live and perform. Mr. Chen Mingjing, a real estate entrepreneur of Sichuan, created the park in 2009. “One day, on the train, I saw two dwarfs and I thought What a pity! What a thrill! I quickly decided that we would create a place for them.” This controversial decision triggered strong reactions from all sides. In fact, some people consider it a zoo, a grotesque parade, a return to the time when, in Renaissance courts, the dwarf was not more than an entertainment marvel. At the same time, some of the workers performing at the park said they had more negative experiences outside of it, in a country like China where, especially in rural areas, attitudes about disabled people can be very harsh. . . #LiveforTheStory #canonitaliaspa #canonambassador #giuliodisturco #KingdomOfTheLittlePeople #littlepeople #kunming #yunnan #china #documentary

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La idea nació por el capricho que demuestran todos los pensamientos cuando los dejamos fluir por la ventana de un tren. El emprendedor inmobiliario Chen Mingjing, oriundo de Sichuan, tierra escarpada de las fondues picantes, de viaje por el país, vio a dos “enanos” en una estación, y le pareció «una lástima», una pena, y pensó en crear «un lugar para ellos».

Desde la fundación de este reino temático las posiciones siguen enfrentadas: alzan su voz los ciudadanos que lo consideran un zoo, un retorno a las cortes medievales y al concepto de bufón, donde el enano no es más que una atracción, un despojo circense; algunos de los participantes y habitantes de este lugar defienden en cambio que mejor allí que en las calles, especialmente si provienen de las zonas rurales donde el prejuicio contra las personas diferentes les complica la existencia.

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From the archive: Wu Zi Ming, 49 years old and 90 cm tall, Emperor of the Kingdom of the Little People. Kunming, China, 2014. An hour's drive east of Kunming, capital of Yunnan province, Southwest China, between gentle slopes and rolling hills, lies a place with houses in the shape of mushrooms, fireplaces and pink ladders. The Kingdom of the Little People is a theme park in which a hundred people ranging in age from 20 to 50 years and whose height cannot exceed 120 cm live and perform. Mr. Chen Mingjing, a real estate entrepreneur of Sichuan, created the park in 2009. “One day, on the train, I saw two dwarfs and I thought What a pity! What a thrill! I quickly decided that we would create a place for them.” This controversial decision triggered strong reactions from all sides. In fact, some people consider it a zoo, a grotesque parade, a return to the time when, in Renaissance courts, the dwarf was not more than an entertainment marvel. At the same time, some of the workers performing at the park said they had more negative experiences outside of it, in a country like China where, especially in rural areas, attitudes about disabled people can be very harsh. . . #LiveforTheStory #canonitaliaspa #canonambassador #giuliodisturco #KingdomOfTheLittlePeople #littlepeople #kunming #yunnan #china #documentary

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From the archive: Peng Mei, 20, and Zhao Bin Wen, 26, met in the park and got married here. The Kingdom of the Little People, Kunming, China, 2014. An hour's drive east of Kunming, capital of Yunnan province, Southwest China, between gentle slopes and rolling hills, lies a place with houses in the shape of mushrooms, fireplaces and pink ladders. The Kingdom of the Little People is a theme park in which a hundred people ranging in age from 20 to 50 years and whose height cannot exceed 120 cm live and perform. Mr. Chen Mingjing, a real estate entrepreneur of Sichuan, created the park in 2009. “One day, on the train, I saw two dwarfs and I thought What a pity! What a thrill! I quickly decided that we would create a place for them.” This controversial decision triggered strong reactions from all sides. In fact, some people consider it a zoo, a grotesque parade, a return to the time when, in Renaissance courts, the dwarf was not more than an entertainment marvel. At the same time, some of the workers performing at the park said they had more negative experiences outside of it, in a country like China where, especially in rural areas, attitudes about disabled people can be very harsh. . . #LiveforTheStory #canonitaliaspa #canonambassador #giuliodisturco #KingdomOfTheLittlePeople #littlepeople #kunming #yunnan #china #documentary

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From the archive: Getting ready for the performance. The Kingdom of the Little People, Kunming, China, 2014. An hour's drive east of Kunming, capital of Yunnan province, Southwest China, between gentle slopes and rolling hills, lies a place with houses in the shape of mushrooms, fireplaces and pink ladders. The Kingdom of the Little People is a theme park in which a hundred people ranging in age from 20 to 50 years and whose height cannot exceed 120 cm live and perform. Mr. Chen Mingjing, a real estate entrepreneur of Sichuan, created the park in 2009. “One day, on the train, I saw two dwarfs and I thought What a pity! What a thrill! I quickly decided that we would create a place for them.” This controversial decision triggered strong reactions from all sides. In fact, some people consider it a zoo, a grotesque parade, a return to the time when, in Renaissance courts, the dwarf was not more than an entertainment marvel. At the same time, some of the workers performing at the park said they had more negative experiences outside of it, in a country like China where, especially in rural areas, attitudes about disabled people can be very harsh. . . #LiveforTheStory #canonitaliaspa #canonambassador #giuliodisturco #KingdomOfTheLittlePeople #littlepeople #kunming #yunnan #china #documentary

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